Bài 3: Từ Vựng thứ 101 - 150 (Bộ Từ Vựng Luyện Thi IELTS)
101
exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/
(verb): sử dụng (quyền, khả năng, ...)
Example: When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent.
102
experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
(verb): trải qua
Example: You will experience these feelings when you grow up.
103
expertise/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/
(noun): kiến thức/kĩ năng chuyên môn
Example: This is a demanding position where you will make significant use of your scientific expertise.
104
exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
(verb): khai thác
Example: No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica.
105
exploration/ekspləˈreɪʃən/
(noun): sự thăm dò, sự thám hiểm
Example: the exploration of space
106
exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
(noun): việc được đề cập, bàn luận nhiều (trên tivi, báo chí...)
Example: Her new movie has had a lot of exposure in the media.
107
express/ɪkˈspres/
(adjective): nhanh, tốc hành
Example: An express bus is a favourite choice of transportation within a city.
108
extended family/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/
(noun): gia đình mở rộng; một nhóm gia đình có mối quan hệ thân thiết, không chỉ bao gồm bố mẹ và con cái mà có cả cô (dì), chú (bác), ông bà
Example: She grew up surrounded by a large extended family.
109
extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdənəri/
(adjective): lạ thường, khác thường
Example: It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
110
factor/ˈfæktər/
(noun): nhân tố
Example: The key factor to make our product popular is user experience.
111
faculty/ˈfækəlti/
(noun): năng lực
Example: the faculty of understanding complex issues
112
fame/feɪm/
(noun): danh tiếng
Example: Searching for fame and fortune can be a bad idea sometimes.
113
fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/
(adjective): rất tốt; tuyệt vời
Example: a fantastic beach in Australia
114
fatal/ˈfeɪtəl/
(adjective): gây tử vong, gây chết người
Example: a fatal accident/blow/illness
115
flexible/ˈfleksɪbl/
(adjective): linh động, linh hoạt
Example: You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
116
flora/ˈflɔːrə/
(noun): quần thực vật
Example: alpine flora
117
fond/fɒnd/
(adjective): yêu mến, trìu mến
Example: a fond look/embrace/farewell
118
formerly/ˈfɔːməli/
(adverb): trước đây
Example: This country, formerly two kingdoms, is one of the richest countries in Africa.
119
fossil fuel/ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəl/
(noun): hóa thạch
Example: Fossil fuels are deep inside the Earth.
120
foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
(noun): nền tảng, cơ sở
Example: I will build a solid foundation for my career.
121
fraud/frɔːd/
(noun): sự gian lận, sự lừa gạt
Example: I don't want to be charged with credit card fraud.
122
fulfil/fʊlˈfɪl/
(verb): thực hiện được, đạt được
Example: to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
123
functional/ˈfʌŋkʃənəl/
(adjective): thiết thực, thực dụng
Example: Bathrooms don't have to be purely functional.
124
fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/
(adjective): cơ bản, chủ yếu
Example: A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required as the old model no longer works.
125
further/ˈfɜːðər/
(verb): thúc đẩy, giúp cho
Example: They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.
126
gain/ɡeɪn/
(verb): đạt được, giành được
Example: to gain entrance/entry/access to something
127
gap/ɡæp/
(noun): sự khác nhau, sự cách biệt
Example: the gap between rich and poor
128
generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
(verb): sinh ra, phát ra, tạo ra
Example: We hope to generate some new ideas at the meeting.
129
genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/
(adjective): chân thành, trung thực; có thể tin cậy
Example: He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
130
gesture/ˈdʒestʃər/
(noun): điệu bộ, cử chỉ
Example: The angry fans made rude gestures at the striker.
131
grant/ɡrɑːnt/
(noun): khoản tiền tài trợ; trợ cấp, học bổng
Example: These discretionary grants are offered to help businesses carry out research or development work that will lead to technologically innovative products or processes.
132
grasp/ɡrɑːsp/
(noun): sự hiểu biết (về một môn học, vấn đề khó khăn nào đó,...)
Example: He has a good grasp of German grammar.
133
gravity/ˈɡrævəti/
(noun): tính nghiêm trọng
Example: I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.
134
greenhouse effect/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/
(noun): hiệu ứng nhà kính (sự gia tăng nhiệt độ của khí quyển trái đất, gây ra bởi sự gia tăng của khí CO2 trong không khí bao quanh trái đất, và khí CO2 hấp thụ nhiệt)
Example: The destruction of forests is contributing to the greenhouse effect.
135
guideline/ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/
(noun): nguyên tắc chỉ đạo, hướng dẫn, chủ trương
Example: We have issued guidelines on how to build a commercial space.
136
habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/
(noun): môi trường sống
Example: Can we have natural resources without destroying wildlife habitat?
137
harsh/hɑːʃ/
(adjective): cay nghiệt, cay độc
Example: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
138
hazard/ˈhæzəd/
(noun): mối nguy, rủi ro
Example: a fire/safety hazard
139
height/haɪt/
(noun): đỉnh cao, cao điểm
Example: He is at the height of his career.
140
horizon/həˈraɪzən/
(noun): tầm nhận thức, phạm vi hiểu biết
Example: She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.
141
illusion/ɪˈluːʒən/
(noun): ảo tưởng
Example: She's under the illusion that(= believes wrongly that) she'll get the job.
142
illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/
(verb): minh họa
Example: To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.
143
impact/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun): tác động, ảnh hưởng
Example: They resented the impact of American values on European culture.
144
imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/
(verb): ngụ ý
Example: Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
145
increase/ˈɪnkriːs/
(noun): sự gia tăng
Example: an increase in spending
146
indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
(verb): chỉ ra, cho biết điều gì
Example: This indicates that the Euro is undervalued.
147
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(noun): cá nhân
Example: The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
148
inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
(noun): sự không bình đẳng, sự không đồng đều
Example: inequality of opportunity
149
inevitable/ɪˈnevɪtəbl/
(adjective): không thể tránh khỏi, chắc chắn xảy ra
Example: The world will witness an inevitable change in oil price.
150
infant/ˈɪnfənt/
(noun): trẻ sơ sinh, đứa bé (dưới 7 tuổi)
Example: a nursery for infants under two