Bài 3: Từ Vựng thứ 101 - 150 (Bộ Từ Vựng Giao Tiếp Nâng Cao)
101
emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/
(verb): nổi lên, được biết đến
Example: Several possible candidates have emerged.
102
emit/ɪˈmɪt/
(verb): tỏa ra, phát ta (ánh sáng, nhiệt, âm thanh, khí,...)
Example: The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
103
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb): trải qua, mắc phải
Example: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
104
endeavour/ɪnˈdevə(r)/
(noun): (sự) cố gắng, nỗ lực
Example: All those in the fund management community should take the issue seriously and make every endeavour to enhance investors' returns.
105
endorse/ɪnˈdɔːs/
(verb): tán thành, xác nhận
Example: Well, this is not my personal opinion, although it is one which I endorse.
106
enduring/ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ/
(adjective): lâu dài, bền vững
Example: Please give a big applause to those who have worked to create enduring memories for all of our guests.
107
enforce/ɪnˈfɔːs/
(verb): đảm bảo một luật hay thỏa thuận...được thực thi
Example: Police will be enforcing the parking ban.
108
enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/
(verb): nâng cao, làm nổi bật (đức tính, quyền hạn...)
Example: You can enhance the flavor of the dish by using fresh herbs.
109
enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/
(adjective): cực kì lớn
Example: an enormous house/dog
110
enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/
(noun): tính dám nghĩ dám làm; sự táo bạo
Example: The private sector shows the enterprise and imagination while governments and their agencies do not.
111
entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/
(verb): cho/trao cho ai quyền (làm gì...)
Example: You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
112
equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(adjective): tương đương
Example: In some ways their prime minister is equivalent to our president.
113
eradicate/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
(verb): tiêu diệt, xóa bỏ
Example: Diphtheria has been virtually eradicated in the United States.
114
erode/ɪˈrəʊd/
(verb): xói mòn, ăn mòn
Example: The cliff face has been steadily eroded by the sea.
115
essential/ɪˈsenʃəl/
(adjective): cần thiết, cốt yếu
Example: These are essential materials for law students.
116
ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/
(adjective): sắc tộc, chủng tộc
Example: We want one nation and not weak tribes divided along ethnic lines.
117
evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
(verb): đánh giá
Example: Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
118
exaggerate/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/
(verb): phóng đại, cường điệu
Example: The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating.
119
exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/
(verb): vượt quá, lớn hơn
Example: The demand for new housing has already exceeded the supply.
120
exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənəl/
(adjective): xuất chúng, đặc biệt
Example: Nancy and I both spent years in the IT services industry where a company competes and wins on exceptional quality.
121
exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/
(verb): sử dụng (quyền, khả năng, ...)
Example: Lobbyists and corporations have opportunities to exercise significant influence over UK public policy.
122
expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/
(verb): phơi bày ra, bộc lộ
Example: The shingles had fallen off, exposing the wood underneath
123
exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
(noun): việc được đề cập, bàn luận nhiều (trên tivi, báo chí...)
Example: Professional women's sports need a balance of media exposure as well as sponsors.
124
external/ɪkˈstɜːnəl/
(adjective): bên ngoài
Example: A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
125
extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdənəri/
(adjective): lạ thường, khác thường
Example: Americans have an extraordinary capacity to reinvent themselves, to learn from their mistakes, and to innovate.
126
faculty/ˈfækəlti/
(noun): năng lực
Example: She has a faculty for making friends.
127
fatal/ˈfeɪtəl/
(adjective): gây tử vong, gây chết người
Example: Lack of funding and oversight leave migrant daycares fatal.
128
fertile/ˈfɜːtaɪl/
(adjective): màu mỡ, phì nhiêu
Example: The nomadic tribe is preparing to move to another fertile land.
129
finely/ˈfaɪnli/
(adverb): thành những hạt/mảnh nhỏ
Example: finely chopped herbs
130
flexible/ˈfleksɪbl/
(adjective): linh động, linh hoạt
Example: You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
131
fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/
(verb): dao động, biến động
Example: fluctuating prices
132
fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/
(adjective): cơ bản, chủ yếu
Example: A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required as the old model no longer works.
133
generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
(verb): sinh ra, phát ra, tạo ra
Example: We hope to generate some new ideas at the meeting.
134
genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/
(adjective): chân thành, trung thực; có thể tin cậy
Example: He listens well and has genuine concern for the opinions of others.
135
greedy/ˈɡriːdi/
(adjective): tham lam
Example: He was a ruthless and greedy businessman.
136
grumble/ˈɡrʌmbl/
(verb): cằn nhằn
Example: She's always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work.
137
harsh/hɑːʃ/
(adjective): cay nghiệt, cay độc
Example: They would have been received harsh treatment if they had been left.
138
hazard/ˈhæzəd/
(noun): mối nguy, rủi ro
Example: Use your hazard lights so their blinking will alert other drivers that you are stopped.
139
headway/ˈhedweɪ/
(noun): tiến bộ, tiến triển
Example: We are making little headway with the negotiations.
140
high-rise/ˈhaɪˌraɪz/
(adjective): cao ngất (nhà nhiều tầng)
Example: high-rise housing
141
hygienic/haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/
(adjective): (hợp) vệ sinh
Example: Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.
142
hypothesis/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
(noun): giả thuyết
Example: to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
143
identical/aɪˈdentɪkəl/
(adjective): giống nhau
Example: a row of identical houses
144
ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/
(noun): ý thức hệ, hệ tư tưởng
Example: Marxist/capitalist ideology
145
ignorance/ˈɪɡnərəns/
(noun): sự thiếu hiểu biết/không biết
Example: widespread ignorance of/about the disease
146
illiterate/ɪˈlɪtərət/
(adjective): không biết về, mù mờ về
Example: computer illiterate
147
immerse/ɪˈmɜːs/
(verb): trở nên/khiến ai hoàn toàn mải mê điều gì
Example: She immersed herself in her work.
148
immigrate/ˈɪm.ɪ.ɡreɪt/
(verb): nhập cư
Example: About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.
149
imminent/ˈɪmɪnənt/
(adjective): sắp xảy ra
Example: An asset manager for the owners had notified them that they were in imminent danger of defaulting on the original $20 million loan.
150
immortal/ɪˈmɔːtəl/
(adjective): bất tử, sống mãi
Example: The soul is immortal.