Bài 1: Từ Vựng thứ 1 - 50 (Bộ Từ Vựng Luyện Thi IELTS)
1
abstract/ˈæbstrækt/
(noun): bài tóm lược (cuốn sách, luận án, bài diễn văn...)
Example: An abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript.
2
access/ˈækses/
(verb): tiếp cận, sử dụng
Example: The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
3
accommodate/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
(verb): có chỗ cho, chứa được
Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
4
accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/
(noun): sự chính xác
Example: They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
5
accused/əˈkjuːzd/
(noun): bị cáo
Example: The accused was found innocent.
6
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb): thu được, đạt được
Example: He acquired the firm in 2008.
7
acute/əˈkjuːt/
(adjective): nghiêm trọng, nhức nhối (cơn đau)
Example: There is an acute shortage of water.
8
address/əˈdres/
(verb): chú trọng thảo luận/suy nghỉ về giải pháp cho vấn đề gì
Example: We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization.
9
adequate/ˈædɪkwət/
(adjective): đủ, đầy đủ
Example: We have an adequate supply of firewood to last the winter.
10
adopt/əˈdɒpt/
(verb): áp dụng (một phương pháp, một cách nhìn mới, ...)
Example: The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
11
affect/əˈfekt/
(verb): ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến
Example: Nothing you say will affect my decision.
12
ageing/ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/
(noun): sự lão hóa
Example: signs of ageing
13
alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
(noun): sự lựa chọn
Example: We had no alternative but to go forward.
14
analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/
(verb): phân tích
Example: The job involves gathering and analysing data.
15
appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
(verb): đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao
Example: Those who appreciate fine wine will enjoy reading the restaurant's wine list.
16
appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/
(adjective): thích hợp, thích đáng
Example: It seems that an apology is appropriate in this situation.
17
artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/
(adjective): nhân tạo (không phải xảy ra tự nhiên)
Example: We have to go through some artificial situations first.
18
aspect/ˈæspekt/
(noun): khía cạnh; mặt
Example: The night-life is my favourite aspect of this city.
19
assess/əˈses/
(verb): đánh giá
Example: After the hurricane, officials assessed the town's need for aid.
20
asset/ˈæset/
(noun): của cải, tài sản
Example: Her lips are her best asset.
21
assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/
(noun): việc được giao, nhiệm vụ
Example: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
22
assist/əˈsɪst/
(verb): giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ
Example: Federal agents are assisting with the investigation.
23
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪər/
(noun): bầu không khí (nghĩa bóng)
Example: This restaurant has a warm atmosphere.
24
attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun): thái độ, quan điểm
Example: It's a personal matter whether you choose stock from this company or from that because in the end it's an attitude of mind.
25
automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
(adjective): tự động
Example: Automatic cars aren't liked by many men.
26
balance/ˈbæləns/
(noun): sự cân bằng
Example: This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.
27
ban/bæn/
(verb): (luật pháp) cấm
Example: Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
28
barrier/ˈbæriər/
(noun): rào cản (nghĩa bóng), trở ngại
Example: the removal of trade barriers
29
beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/
(adjective): có ích, có lợi
Example: A good diet is beneficial to health.
30
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/
(noun): thuận lợi; lợi ích
Example: What's the benefits for buying this insurance?
31
bias/ˈbaɪəs/
(noun): thành kiến, thiên vị
Example: accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
32
boom/buːm/
(verb): phất lên(công việc buôn bán...), phát đạt
Example: By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming.
33
bound/baʊnd/
(adjective): chắc chắn hoặc có khả năng (xảy ra, thực hiện...)
Example: There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
34
brand/brænd/
(noun): thương hiệu (hàng hoá)
Example: Brand loyalty is extremely important in the fine beverages industry.
35
budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
(noun): ngân sách, ngân quỹ
Example: We have a monthly budget of $20000.
36
burden/ˈbɜːdən/
(noun): gánh nặng (nghĩa bóng)
Example: Payments for the two cars are a burden on the family's resources.
37
casual/ˈkæʒjuəl/
(adjective): không trịnh trọng, thông thường
Example: We don't allow people with casual clothes into the building.