Bài 4: Từ Vựng thứ 151 - 200 (Bộ Từ Vựng Giao Tiếp Nâng Cao)
151
impartial/ɪmˈpɑːʃəl/
(adjective): công bằng, không thiên vị
Example: an impartial inquiry/observer
152
impose/ɪmˈpəʊz/
(verb): áp đặt, buộc ai phải chấp nhận điều gì đó
Example: Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.
153
impoverished/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/
(adjective): rất nghèo
Example: China loses points for still having so many impoverished peasants in its rural hinterlands.
154
incline/ɪnˈklaɪn/
(verb): (làm cho ai) có ý thiên về, có khuynh hướng
Example: I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.
155
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(noun): cá nhân
Example: Community leaders hope a paper detailing individuals' rights will help reduce negative encounters between officers and the public.
156
infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/
(adjective): dễ lây, lan truyền
Example: These special hospitals isolate highly infectious patients from the general population.
157
influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/
(adjective): có ảnh hưởng, có uy thế
Example: His theories have become more influential in recent years.
158
initiate/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
(verb): bắt đầu
Example: The program was initiated by the state government.
159
initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
(noun): thế chủ động
Example: to seize/lose the initiative
160
innovate/ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/
(verb): sáng kiến, đổi mới
Example: We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
161
insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/
(noun): sự thấu hiểu, sự hiểu biết sâu sắc
Example: The result provides new insight into how to treat traumatic memories in people.
162
insomnia/ɪnˈsɒmniə/
(noun): chứng mất ngủ
Example: to suffer from insomnia
163
inspirational/ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/
(adjective): truyền cảm hứng
Example: an inspirational leader
164
integral/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/
(adjective): thiết yếu, cần thiết
Example: The computer has become an integral part of our business operation.
165
integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
(verb): hòa nhập, hội nhập
Example: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
166
integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/
(noun): sự chân thực, liêm chính
Example: personal/professional/artistic integrity
167
intent/ɪnˈtent/
(noun): ý định, mục đích
Example: She denies possessing the drug with intent to supply.
168
interpretation/ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən/
(noun): cách hiểu, cách giải thích
Example: Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
169
irreparable/ɪˈrepərəbl/
(adjective): không thể bù đắp, không thể khắc phục
Example: to cause irreparable damage/harm to your health
170
irritated/ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/
(adjective): bực mình, khó chịu
Example: She was getting more and more irritated at his comments.
171
isolate/ˈaɪsəleɪt/
(verb): cách li, cô lập
Example: These policies will only serve to isolate the country politically and economically.
172
jeopardy/ˈdʒepədi/
(noun): tình trạng nguy hiểm
Example: The civil war has put thousands of lives in jeopardy.
173
law-abiding/ˈlɔːəˌbaɪdɪŋ/
(adjective): tôn trọng/tuân theo luật pháp
Example: law-abiding citizens
174
lay-off/leɪ ɒf/
(noun): sa thải nhân viên vì không còn việc để cho họ làm
Example: lay-offs in the factory
175
likewise/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/
(adverb): tương tự như thế
Example: He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do likewise.
176
mainstream/ˈmeɪnstriːm/
(noun): xu thế chủ đạo, chính quy
Example: All of these groups are thus understood to be working well within the mainstream of American politics.
177
margin/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
(noun): phần rìa (không quan trọng) của một nhóm người/việc gì
Example: people living on the margins of society
178
matching/ˈmætʃɪŋ/
(adjective): đồng bộ, xứng nhau (về màu sắc, kiểu dáng, ...)
Example: a pine table with four matching chairs
179
materialistic/məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/
(adjective): quá coi trọng vật chất
Example: Children today are so materialistic.
180
matter/ˈmætər/
(verb): có ý nghĩa, quan trọng
Example: 'I forgot bring you that dress again.' 'It doesn't matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).
181
maturity/məˈtjʊərəti/
(noun): sự chín chắn, trưởng thành
Example: What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.
182
mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/
(verb): dàn xếp, làm trung gian hòa giải
Example: The Secretary-General was asked to mediate in the dispute.
183
merit/ˈmerɪt/
(noun): đặc điểm tốt/đáng khen ngợi
Example: They question the merits — and even see dangers — in the new stimulus program.
(noun): đồ trang hoàng/trang trí
Example: a china/glass ornament
193
outbreak/ˈaʊtbreɪk/
(noun): sự bùng nổ, sự bùng phát
Example: An outbreak of typhoid fever has infected hundreds of people.
194
outstanding/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/
(adjective): nổi bật, xuất sắc
Example: Laws will also be passed to ensure that all areas of outstanding natural beauty are protected from development.
195
outweigh/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/
(verb): lớn hơn, quan trọng hơn
Example: The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
196
overlap/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
(verb): chồng chéo (lên nhau)
Example: an overlap of shifts
197
overwhelming/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
(adjective): rất lớn và mạnh; áp đảo
Example: More than 800 residents responded to an online question, expressing overwhelming support for the city's new project.
198
paradox/ˈpærədɒks/
(noun): nghịch lí, mâu thuẫn
Example: A paradox: Better educated Africans love the idea of democracy, so why don't they vote?
199
perceive/pəˈsiːv/
(verb): nhận thấy, để ý
Example: This is a nice idea but I perceive difficulties in putting it into practice.
200
perception/pəˈsepʃən/
(noun): cách nhìn nhận, quan niệm về việc gì
Example: a campaign to change public perception of the police